Как писать эссе по английскому языку на ЕГЭ
В разделе С2 на ЕГЭ ученикам предлагается написать эссе на указанную тему. За правильное выполнение этого задания вы заработаете 14 баллов. Как правильно писать эссе на английском языке при сдаче ЕГЭ – мы расскажем в этой статье. Требования к эссе на ЕГЭ по английскому языку- Эссе написано в формальном стиле и выполняет свою коммуникативную задачу— до 3 баллов.
- Эссе выстроено по плану, есть деление на абзацы, изложение логичное — до 3 баллов.
- Автор эссе показал богатый словарный запас, все слова употреблены правильно и к месту — до 3 баллов.
- Грамматических ошибок нет, или присутствуют 1-2 незначительные ошибки — до 3 баллов.
- Орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок нет, или присутствуют 1-2 незначительные ошибки — до 2 баллов.
- Вступление
- Изложение вашей точки зрения с логической аргументацией.
- Изложение других точек зрения с логической аргументацией.
- Рассуждение и обоснование своей позиции.
- Вывод.
- We live in a world in which …
- Our world is unthinkable without …
- It is a well-known fact that …
- For the great majority of people …
- Let us speculate …
- It is believed that …
- Many people are convinced that …
- It is generally agreed today that …
- It is common knowledge that …
- The question of … has always aroused discussions …
- I would like to explain my point of view on …
- I am in favor/ not in favor of … for a number of reasons
- In my opinion …
- In my view …
- As far as I am concerned …
- Personally I believe that …
- There are many things to be said in favor of …
- I feel strongly that …
- It seems to me that …
- I am against…
- I do not support …
- The other side of the coin is, however, that …
- It would be unfair not to mention that …
- Some people believe that …
- Some people argue that …
- On the other hand …
- I disagree with this point of view because …
- Contrary to what they believe, I think that…
- Let us start by considering the facts …
- Let us consider what the advantages and disadvantages of … are
- First and foremost …
- Furthermore, moreover, besides, also …
- Not to mention the fact that …
- Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally …
- Last but not least …
- One cannot deny that …
- One must admit that …
- We cannot ignore the fact that …
- It is clear that …
- However, they fail to understand that …
- Although …
- To a certain extent, it is right, but …
- They fail to consider that …
- They forget that …
- In conclusion, I can say that …
- To draw the conclusion, I can say that …
- To sum up …
- All in all …
- All things considered …
- Taking everything into account …
- It is clear from these observations that …
- From these facts, one may conclude that …
- Thus …
- Therefore …
- On this basis, I can conclude that …
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Как писать эссе на английском языке ‹ Топики
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Практически на всех экзаменах по английскому языку и на всевозможных конкурсах существует задание, согласно которому вы должны представить на суд жюри или оценочной комиссии свое эссе. Именно эта работа должна охарактеризовать вас, ваше восприятие, ваше мировоззрение, ваши знания и ваш потенциал.Что же такое эссе? Эссе – это прозаическое сочинение небольшого объема и свободной композиции, которое передает индивидуальные впечатления и соображения по конкретному поводу или вопросу. Изначально ваше собственное эссе не позиционируется как определяющая или исчерпывающая трактовка данного предмета. Это лишь сугубо ваше видение того вопроса, который обозначен темой эссе.
А как писать эссе на английском языке? Эссе может быть написано на тему, которую вам предлагают, или на вольную тему, которую вы выбираете сами, если задание строго не определяет тематику. Если придется писать на заданную тему, тут уж никуда не деться – нужно постараться отразить все свои знания и мировоззрение в этом небольшом кусочке текста! Как мне кажется, эссе на любую тему по вашему выбору несколько проще, так как в этом случае вы вольны решить, в каком вопросе или в какой проблеме вы разбираетесь лучше всего, и высказать свое мнение в надлежащей форме.
Как писать эссе на английском языке?
Отвечая на вопрос, «как писать эссе на английском языке», стоит напомнить, что любое эссе состоит из нескольких частей. Я бы определила три самых главных: введение, основная часть и заключение. Во введении необходимо обозначить ключевую мысль, идею или проблему, о которой вы будете говорить в основной части. Лучше всего, если она прозвучит в виде какого-нибудь краткого, но лаконичного законченного высказывания. Кстати, это может быть и цитата на английском языке, если вам удастся подобрать ее в соответствии со смысловым содержанием этого эссе на английском языке.
В основной части эссе на английском языке полагается представить какие-либо доводы, доказательства или опровержения вашей основной мысли, которые бы выражали лично ваше мнение по данному вопросу. Можно привести примеры, которые будут иллюстративно отображать вашу точку зрения. При написании эссе на английском языке постарайтесь избегать заумных или книжных фраз, которые превратят вашу работу в скучное творение. В этом случае проверяющий может вообще отказаться читать эту работу. Лучше используйте простой, но одновременно хороший, грамотный, качественный английский. Употребляйте больше прилагательных и наречий, но главное достоинство письменного английского в этом случае – синонимы глаголов и слов в целом. Ваше эссе станет запоминающимся, лексически и грамматически «красивым». И да, ошибки не приветствуются!
В заключении завершите все ваши рассуждения и сделайте выводы, которые и будут финальной частью вашего эссе на английском языке. Все части эссе должны плавно переходить одна в другую, все мысли должны быть логически связанными. В этом вам поможет специальная лексика, которая и существует для того, чтобы вы последовательно излагали свои мысли.
Например, при добавлении можете воспользоваться такими словами, как moreover (кроме того, более того), as well as (так же как, а так же), furthermore (кроме того, к тому же). Если хотите отобразить контраст или противопоставление, обращайтесь к but (но), however (однако), on the other hand (с другой стороны), yet (даже, пока, уже), on the contrary (на самом деле, наоборот, напротив). Ограничить можно с помощью слов despite / in spite of (несмотря на), выразить причину или итог чего-либо получится при помощи следующей лексики: therefore (поэтому, по этой причине), so (итак, поэтому), as a result (вследствие этого, таким образом), consequently (следовательно, поэтому), this results in (в результате), this leads to (получается). Обратите внимание и на наречия порядка и последовательности – then (потом), next (затем, в следующий раз), after (после), finally / lastly (наконец).
Основной проблемой при определении ключевого момента в том «как писать эссе на английском языке» является неспособность кратко, но грамотно изложить свои мысли. Как правило, мы стараемся, как говорится, «растекаться мыслью по древу» или «лить воду». Вот этого как раз делать не стоит, так как большой объем не нужной информации в вашем эссе на английском языке не станет достоинством вашей работы, а будет ее недостатком. Если вы пишите эссе не на экзамене, а просто готовитесь к чему-либо, попросите друзей и родственников прочитать его и оценить. Сами тоже перечитайте его несколько раз, чтобы увидеть, допустили ли вы смысловые или грамматические ошибки, и в случае присутствия благополучно от них избавиться.
Существует достаточно книг по написанию эссе на английском языке. Вы можете поискать материал на данную тему, ознакомиться с советами и подсказками специалистов. Примеры эссе можно посмотреть на сайте
Все это поможет вам выработать правильную тактику по написанию эссе на английском языке.
Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.
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150 готовых эссе (ЕГЭ, английский язык)
Главная » 2015 » Январь » 27 » 150 готовых эссе (ЕГЭ, английский язык)19:34 150 готовых эссе (ЕГЭ, английский язык) | |
Последним заданием в письменной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку является написание эссе. Размер сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов, а его структура должна быть следующей: введение (с формулировкой проблемы), собственное мнение (включая 2-3 аргумента), противоположное мнение по проблеме (включая 1-2 аргумента), причина несогласия с противоположным мнением и заключение. При выполнении данного задания вы можете использовать готовые эссе по английскому языку, которые представлены ниже. Список готовых эссе FOOD 1. Some people say that fast food has a bad effect on our health. 2. Some people say that genetically modified food is hazardous to health. 3. Some people think that there are many benefits of being a vegetarian. 4. Some people think that organic food is healthier than conventional food. 5. Some people believe that the only way to lose weight is following a weight loss diet. 6. Some people think that we should eat at home. FASHION 7. Some people believe that it is important to look nice and to follow fashion. 8. Some people think that clothes help them show who they really are. 9. Some people think that schoolchildren should wear school uniforms. 10. Some people say that there should not be any rules about the clothes people can wear in the workplace. 11. Some people say that wearing fur is unacceptable. 12. Some people think that tattoos and piercing make them more attractive. TRAVEL & TOURISM 13. Some people think that tourism ruins everything that it touches. 14. Some people say that school trips are beneficial for students. 15. Some people say ecotourism benefits the environment and local people. 16. Some people think that the best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot. 17. Some people say that cars have improved our lives in a number of ways. 18. Some people say that travelling by plane is very convenient. 19. Some people say that taking public transportation is a convenient option for travelling. 20. Some people say that hitchhiking is the best way of travelling. 21. Some people say that travelling to exotic countries is an exciting experience. 22. Some people think that international travel has a lot of benefits. 23. Some people say that the best way to travel is by train. 24. Some people say that the best way to travel is by ship. 25. Some people choose to travel abroad to receive medical care. FRIENDSHIP & LOVE 26. Some people say that having friends is important for everyone. 27. Some people think that you can have only one true friend. 28. Some people think that only those who have much in common can become friends. 29. Some people think that nothing can ruin a true friendship. 30. Many people think that love makes a person happy. 31. Some people think that jealousy is a very destructive emotion. MONEY 32. Some people think that only those who earn a lot of money can be happy. 33. Some people think that pocket money teaches teenagers to be responsible. 34. Some people say that making money with the Internet is reality. 35. Some people say that teenagers should work to earn money. LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES 36. Some people say that having a hobby is important for everyone. 37. Some people say that playing computer games is the best way to spend your free time. 38. Some people believe that teenagers should not be given too much free time. 39. Some people think that reading is a waste of time. 40. Some people think that collecting various things is a waste of time and money. EDUCATION 41. Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to traditional education. 42. Some people think that homeschooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education. 43. Some people think that self-education is not very effective. 44. Some people think that if you want to get a good education, you should go abroad. 45. Some people think that boys and girls should study separately at different schools. 46. Some people think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students. 47. Some school-leavers think that university is not for them and choose not to go. 48. Some people think that computers may replace teachers in the future. 49. Some people believe that exams are the best way to check the student’s knowledge. 50. Many people think that homework is essential for every student. 51. Some people believe that students should be allowed to choose the subjects they want to study. 52. Some people think that grades encourage students to learn. 53. Some people think that students will use computers instead of textbooks in the future. 54. Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school. 55. Some people think that punishment should be used in class to achieve discipline and to make students study hard. WORK & CAREER 56. Some people say that having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers. 57. Some people say that they would prefer to work at home. 58. Some people think that it is more important to get satisfaction from your work than to earn much money. 59. Some people think that in any occupation discipline is more important than talent. 60. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession. 61. Some people change their jobs every few years. 62. Some people think that it is better to work abroad. 63. Some people believe that they will be successful and happy only if they work much. 64. At present, there is no difficulty in finding a good job. 65. Some people think that there is nothing worse than being unemployed. 66. Many people believe that it is important to develop teamwork in the workplace. 67. Some people prefer to work for themselves or to own a business. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 68. Some people think that modern technologies make life more convenient. 69. Some people say that cell phones have changed our lives for the better. 70. Some people say that using mobile telephones must be prohibited in school. 71. Some people believe that all teenagers should have a cell phone. 72. Some people think that the Internet has more drawbacks than advantages. 73. Some people think that children should spend less time surfing the Net. 74. Some people say that the Internet has improved the effectiveness of education. 75. Some people say that social networking sites offer considerable advantages. 76. Some people believe that there are real risks to dating via the Internet. 77. Some people think that online chatting cannot substitute for face-to-face communication. 78. Some people prefer writing traditional paper letters to using e-mail. 79. Some people think that cloning opens up new opportunities. 80. Some people are worried about computers and robots doing the same things that people can do. 81. Some people say that a virtual field trip can be a good alternative to a traditional field trip. THE ARTS 82. Some people say that the theatre is likely to disappear. 83. Some people think that graffiti is vandalism. 84. Some people believe that dancing can be of great benefit to children. MUSIC 85. Some people believe that listening to music has good effects on everyone. 86. Some people think that rap music has a bad influence on teenagers. 87. Some people say that they are used to working or studying to the sound of music. FILMS 88. Some people think that watching movies is beneficial to everybody. 89. Some people are fond of 3D films. BOOKS 90. Some people prefer watching a film version to reading a book. 91. Some people say that electronic books are going to replace paper books in the future. 92. Some people say that we do not need public libraries any more. 93. Some people say that reading detective stories is just a waste of time. SPORTS, HEALTH & BEAUTY 94. Some people say that weight loss diets can be very harmful. 95. Some people say that it is important to exercise regularly. 96. Some people say that extreme sports are too risky. 97. Some people believe that children should be encouraged to go in for sports. 98. Some people dream of becoming professional athletes. 99. Some people say that one should go to a fitness club to be healthy and slim. 100. Some people think that surfing is rather risky. 101. Some people think that parkour is not for everybody. 102. Some people think that physical attractiveness is important for everyone. 103. Some people think that plastic surgery can help them to become more attractive and happier. FAMILY PROBLEMS 104. Some people prefer to have only one child. 105. Some couples choose not to have children. 106. Some people choose to build a family through adoptions. 107. These days, some people adopt children from overseas. 108. Some people believe that adult children should not live with their parents. 109. Some people think that couples should not marry young. 110. Some people say that it is wonderful to have a sibling. 111. Some people believe that grandparents should take an active part in their grandchildren’s upbringing. GLOBAL PROBLEMS 112. Some people say that overpopulation is a major problem for the human race. 113. Some people think that stress can ruin one’s life. 114. Some people continue smoking in spite of all warnings. 115. Some people believe that the problems caused by gambling are very serious. 116. Some people say that capital punishment should be allowed. 117. Some people believe that the lives of the disabled are much easier nowadays. MASS MEDIA 118. Some people say that there is nothing better than watching TV. 119. Some people believe that watching TV can have harmful effects on children. 120. Some people think that reality TV shows are enjoyable and bring many benefits to the audience and the actors. 121. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic. 122. Some people say that print media will disappear in the future. 123. Some people say that radio is not as popular as it used to be. SHOPPING 124. Some people say that shopping is interesting and enjoyable. 125. Some people say that shopping malls have advantages over small shops. 126. Some people say that our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods. 127. Some people say that online shopping is an excellent alternative to traditional shopping. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS 128. Many people say that it is important to recycle waste. 129. Some people believe that going green has a lot of benefits. 130. Some people prefer hybrid cars to traditional cars. 131. Some people think that there are many reasons to promote carpooling. YOUTH PROBLEMS 132. Some people say that modern teenagers are carefree. 133. Some people are worried about the strong influence of peer groups on teenagers. 134. Parents have many concerns about their teenagers dating. 135. Some parents think that teenagers should not be given much independence. ANIMALS 136. Some people believe that animals should not be taken from their natural surroundings and put into zoos. 137. Some people think that keeping exotic animals as pets is an interesting experience. 138. Some people think that keeping pets is a waste of time and money. 139. Some people object to animal testing. 140. Some people think that virtual pets can replace real pets. MISCELLANEOUS 141. Some people think there are a lot of benefits of living in a big city. 142. Some people believe that learning foreign languages is a waste of time. 143. Some people say that the English language should be learnt in England. 144. Many people dream of being famous someday. 145. Time management skills are important for success. 146. Some people do not care whether they buy pirated or legal CDs and DVDs. 147. Some people think it is important to be honest in any situation. 148. Some people say that ambitiousness is the key to success and happiness. 149. Some people think that we should use critical thinking rather than trust intuition. 150. Some people say that nonverbal messages improve communication. В нашей группе ВКонтакте также доступны платные материалы (все задания из ФИПИ, ответы на них, дополнительные материалы). | |
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