Огэ вариант 2 2018 – ОГЭ по математике 9 класс 2018. Вариант 2 с решением - Управленческое образование

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ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 и 2019 Вариант 2 Гудкова

ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 2019 года Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева — Вариант 2

При написании данной работы «ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 Вариант 2» было использовано пособие ОГЭ по английскому языку. 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену. Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева, 2018 — 2019 года.

Совместно с пособием распространяются аудио записи ко всем вариантам заданий, поэтому настоятельно рекомендуем вам приобрести данное пособие для более качественной подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Заказать книгу вы можете перейдя по ссылке выше.

Письменная часть

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами A, B, C и D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и жанрами фильмов, о которых говорится в диалоге: к каждому диалогу подберите соответсвующее название жанра, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое название жанра из списка 1-5 только один раз . В задании есть одно лишнее название жанра.

Action
Melodrama
Detective
Adventure
Fantasy

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Диалог	A	B	C	D
Жанр фильма

Dialogue A

A: What am I to do?
B: Walk along the line of men. Try not to be nervous.
A: And if I recognize my attacker, what’s next?
B: Just nod your head. Don’t say anything. Remember that the policemen are watching you and will come to your help immediately.

Dialogue B

A: I’m cold, hungry and tired.
В: Why not light a fire on the bank and cook something?
A: Oh, our matches are wet and foxes have stolen all the food!
B: Then I’ll try to make a fire without matches and you’ll try to find some berries in the forest. But don’t get lost!

Dialogue C

A: I’ll never, never forgive him.
B: Don’t cry my dear. Time will fly and you’ll understand that you can’t live without him.
A: But he’s dating my best friend!
B: All men are the same.
A: You don’t say so…

Dialogue D

A: The building will be blown up in two minutes!
B: But I’ m going to find that bomb.
A: Don’t be a fool. Save yourself!
B: And how about all those people upstairs?
A: We aren’t able to help them…

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Диалог	A	B	C	D
Жанр фильма	3	4	2	1

Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами A, B, C, D и E. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответсвующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

The speaker advises not to lose common sense.
The speaker admits that sometimes it’s easier online.
The speaker warns not to forget the safety.
The speaker thinks that it’s rather boring.
The speaker is sure that reality is better.
The speaker knows that most are not too honest.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Утверждение

A. Chat rooms are great! You can talk to lots of people at the same time. You can exchange views and ideas without any fear to seem stupid or something like that. And you can make up so much about yourself. To tell the truth I am a bit shy with new people in real life. In a chat room everything is quite different. I find it so cool!

B. I’ve got a lot of Internet boyfriends. They sometimes ask me out, but I just say no because I think they are all fake. Of course, I chat with them online and share some news but I always keep in mind that it’s all just a game. Some of my classmates tried Internet dating and were absolutely disappointed.

C. I find the Internet really useful with my school work and catching up with my friends… plus chat rooms are a great way of making friends in different countries. But I don’t give out where I live, except maybe the city… Of course I stay friendly, talk about common interests but I never give out my name, my telephone number, my address, anything personal that would let people contact me anywhere except online.

D. I think Internet dating is a load of rubbish! How can you say you love someone when you don’t even know them? I could say that I’m 14 when I’m really 40 or something. People lie all the time! It’s so stupid how some people can be so easily cheated. Face to face and eyes to eyes — that’s quite different.

E. What is wrong about the social nets? I’m sure that most people who use social discovery services just want to meet new people and have only good intentions. My parents have found a lot of friends from their school and student life. Just don’t spend all of your time in the net and that’s all. You shouldn’t be dependent on anything.

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Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Утверждение	2	6	3	5	1

Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3-8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответсвует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Steve: Hi, Lisa, it’s Steve… How are you doing?
Lisa: Steve! I’m fine, thanks… What’s up?
Steve: Well, you know, it’s my birthday on Friday the 12th of June… I’ve decided to have a party… on the Saturday of course. Will you be able to come?
Lisa: So that’s the 13th of June… yeah, sure, I’ll come… Is it going to be at your place or are we going out?
Steve: Actually, my house is too small, so I’m going to have the party at my cousin Paul’s house. It’s just around the corner on Church Street.
Lisa: Well, tell me the address then.
Steve: Of course, it’s Church Street… oh, and another thing… it’s going to be a fancy-dress party.
Lisa: Really? You mean we have to wear a costume? That’s great! Is it going to have a theme or can we dress up any way we want?
Steve: Actually, I wanted it to have a theme… It would be great if all of us were dressed up as Indians or something… But then my cousin said it would be boring… So, yes, you can dress up any way you want.

Lisa: Wow, we’re going to have a great time! And what about the music? Are you going to have a DJ or a band — you know, live music?
Steve: Do you remember the DJ I had last year? Everybody loved the music she played. So, I’ve asked her to come. She’s going to play all the latest hits and some classic Rock songs, too…
Lisa: Great… And what about your birthday cake? I remember last year it was in the shape of a guitar…
Steve: Well, this year I’m going to have an ice cream cake in the shape of a motorcycle… What do you think about it?
Lisa: You’re always full of surprises… I’ve got to see it to believe it… Hey! You didn’t tell me what time the party starts.
Steve: I’ve arranged it for eight o’clock. How does that sound?

Lisa: OK … I guess… I’ve got volleyball practice until seven thirty, so I’ll be there at about half past eight… Don’t cut the cake until I get there, OK?
Steve: OK, we’ll wait for you, don’t worry…

3	The party is going to be 1) on Friday. 2) on Saturday. 3) on Sunday.

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4	The party is going to take place at a restaurant. at Steve’s house. at his cousin’s house.

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3) at his cousin’s house.

5	What clothing are the guests supposed to wear to the party? Indian costume. Fancy dress to their liking. Official clothes.

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2) Fancy dress to their liking.

6	What kind of music are they going to have at the party? Played by a disk jockey. Live. Tape-recorded.

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1) Played by a disk jockey.

7	What kind of birthday cake is Steve going to have? In the shape of guitar. Decorated with an ice-cream motorcycle. In the shape of motorcycle.

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3) In the shape of motorcycle.

8	What time will Lisa arrive? At 7:30 At 8:00 At 8:30

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Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

9	Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

Thanks to new technology
A custom for a sweet-tooth
The upside down world
Nice for people in love
Happy next year
Not allowed for some time
Watch out or give the money
Christmas is coming

A. Houses are decorated with colored paper ribbons and chains. Holly with red ber¬ries is put on the walls and looks very colorful. A piece of mistletoe (a plant) is hung from the ceiling. It is said to be lucky to kiss under the mistletoe hanging from the ceil¬ing. As you can understand, a lot of people who may not usually kiss each other take the chance given by a piece of mistletoe!

B. One of the delicacies the British have enjoyed for almost 900 years is the mince pie. This is a sort of small cake with a delicious mixture of spices and fruit. It was the Cru¬saders who introduced it when they brought back new aromatic spices from the Holy Land. In the 17th century Oliver Cromwell tried to ban the eating of mince pies (as well as singing of carols) — but people continued to eat (and sing) in secret.

C. Christmas Day is a family day when families try to be together. In past years, the Queen has broadcast a radio message from her study at Sandringham House. Since 1959 she has been recording her message every year some weeks before Christmas, so it could be broadcast on Christmas Day by radio in all parts of the British Commonwealth.

D. In the USA many towns have a public tree place in some square or park or outside the town hall. This custom began first in America when an illuminated tree was set up in 1909 in Pasadena, California. Now we can observe the ceremony of putting up the Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center in the heart of New York City, as well as in the main square of every town in the country. The nation’s main Christmas tree is set up in Washington, D.C. on the parade ground near the White House. A few days before Christ¬mas the President of the United States presses a button to light the tree. This is the signal for lighting trees across the land.

E. The custom of breaking a wishbone (of a chicken or turkey) comes from the Ro¬mans who used them for fortune telling. They examined the bones of sacrificed birds, which they thought were messengers from their gods. Looking for signs of future events, they broke the wishbone and the person with the longest piece could make a wish which may bring him luck or good fortune.

F. Christmas in Australia is not like anywhere else since December is one of the hot¬test months of the year. But the Australians have a great time anyway. Those who live near the coast go to the beach on Christmas day. They have a swim, play cricket or vol¬leyball, surf or just sit around with family and friends enjoying Christmas dinner. Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard — quite a change from sliding down a chimney!

G. Christmas caroling is particularly popular in Wales where it is often accompanied by a harp. In some rural areas a villager is chosen to be the Mari Lawyed. This person travels around the town dressed in white and carrying a horse’s skull on a long pole. Anyone given the ‘bite’ by the horse’s jaws must pay a fine.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

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Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок	4	6	1	8	5	3	7

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston was born in Brussels on May 4, 1929 in the family of a wealthy English banker and a Dutch baroness. She spent her early childhood travelling between England, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Her parents divorced when she was six. Then came the war. Her m other moved with Audrey to her parents’ home in the neutral Netherlands. The following year the country was invaded by the Nazis. It was a difficult time for the whole family. There was very little food. Audrey and her family had to dig vegetables from the hard frozen ground, for some time they survived on flour made from tulip bulbs.

Audrey’s greatest love was music. She wanted to be a dancer, and she studied dancing since she was five. In 1948, Audrey and her m other moved to London. Audrey went to a ballet school. She worked hard at her dancing. She had no time for boyfriends. But one day the ballet school teacher told her, ‘I’m sorry, but you’ll never be a famous dancer.
You’re too ta ll.’ Audrey was sad, but then something happened. She was given a small part in a big London musical. She quickly found jobs in other musicals. Everybody liked this thin girl with a pretty face and wide smile.

When Audrey was twenty, she had small parts in several movies and during the filming of a movie she met a famous novelist and screenwriter Colette. Colette wanted to find a girl for the Broadway musical of her book, Gigi. When she saw Audrey, she said. ‘She is Gigi! Half-woman, half-boy.’ This role won Hepburn a Theatre World Award in 1952.

The same year a Hollywood movie producer offered her the p art of a princess in a big new movie, Roman Holiday. The film was a great success and Audrey won an Oscar for Best Actress.

Audrey starred in about 30 films, among them were War and Peace (1956), Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), How to Steal a Million (1965). But she always made it clear that family was more important for her than work. She was married twice and had two sons. After her second son was born in 1970, she said: ‘I don’t want to make any more movies. I ’m happy as a good wife and mother.’ However, her second marriage ended in divorce — just like the first one.

Since 1970 Audrey lived a quiet life in her house in Switzerland raising her two sons. She only made two or three more movies, and they were not very good. She made them because she needed money.

When she became older, she wanted to do something more important with her life. She started to work for the United Nations. She was officially appointed UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. She visited the poorest and most dangerous countries in the world. In 1992, she travelled to Africa for the last time. When she came back, she was seriously ill. The doctors thought it was some infection, but it was cancer. On January 20, 1993, Audrey Hepburn died. She was sixty-four.

Audrey was one of the few actresses who became the symbol of their time, whose look was imitated by thousands of girls. She became and stayed the symbol of elegance, glamour, charm, and grace. As one of film critics said ‘In this cruel and imperfect world Audrey was living proof that God could still create perfection.’

10	The first years of Audrey’s childhood were full of hardships. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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11	The Netherlands was never occupied by the Fascist troops. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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12	Audrey had a great talent for dancing. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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13	Audrey Hepburn won several Oscars. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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14	Audrey Hepburn put her acting career higher than anything else. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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15	In the second p art of her life Audrey spent much time in charity activities. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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16	She started working for the UN because she needed money. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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17	Audrey Hepburn had a great personality and seemed perfect in everything. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

Celebrating Mother’s Day

One of the ____________ ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her take it easy and relax while all the other members of the family ____________ the work.
Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Dad and the kids think that it ____________ the most pleasant and healthy way to let mom sleep late as they go to the kitchen and prepare her favourite meal. It can consist of anything your mom ____________
After the food ____________ try to do your best to arrange everything nicely on the tray. Don’t forget the vase with the single flower. When everything ____________ ready, carefully carry the tray to the bedroom. Cards and small presents from the ____________ can be placed on the tray before it is presented to mom,
who at that moment ____________ soundly and is not woken up either by the alarm clock or by the noise from the kitchen.
If you are eager to show what you ____________already and can’t wait any longer, switch quietly mom’s favourite music on and enjoy the results of your surprise preparations.

GOOD

LIKE

COOK

CHILD

SLEEP

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18 — best

19 — are doing

20 — is / will be

21 — likes

22 — is cooked

23 — is

24 — children

25 — is sleeping

26 — have done

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.

Reading Books Nowadays

In an epoch of technical progress, reading books is losing its value. Little by little radio, television and internet are beginning to force books from our ____________ life. If in the past a lot of the greatest poets and writers, such as Pushkin, Yesenin, Bulgakov created their works, in our days such masters of words are absent. We begin to consider some detective and love stories of poor quality as ‘literary works’. It’s a big ____________ for all mankind.
A book is a ____________ friend for a man. Reading is the thing which helps us to develop our soul, teaches us to get to know our life. The heroes of books, by their examples, help us to avoid mistakes. A good book is a wise company, which can give us ____________ advice.
Reading develops our memory; our speech becomes richer, more literate and ____________ .
Reading books in a foreign languages, we can get to know the culture and traditions of native ____________, improve our language and broaden our outlook.

DAY

ADVANTAGE

FAITH

USE

EXPRESS

SPEAK

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27 — daily

28 — disadvantage

29 — faithful

30 — useful

31 — expressive

32 — speakers

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №2. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Susan
… I have just returned from the cinema. I watched a new film with Leonardo DiCaprio. I can’t understand
why my sister is so crazy about him. She thinks he is smart and cool. Though, I admit some of his films
are interesting.
And what actors do you admire? What films have you seen with them? Do your friends share your
interests?

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Пример ответа:

Chelyabinsk

Russia

5th November, 2018

Dear Susan,
Thank you for your letter.
I can’t share your opinion of DiCaprio. He is really cool and an excellent actor. As for me, I adore actors and actresses who have ‘school’ and can show different features of their personalities in various genres of films. Sometimes I even choose a film to watch because of special actor starring in it.
Some of my friends are of the same opinion as mine, but some have their own likes and dislikes (tastes differ)! They prefer action to good acting.
Sorry, have to do my home work.

Write soon.
Love,
Tonya

Устная часть

1	Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will have not more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Whether we realise it or not, TV plays a very important part in our lives. It’s the main source of information and a cheap form of entertainment for millions of people. It gives us an opportunity to «travel» all over the world, to «meet» different people and learn about their customs and traditions . It helps us to relax after a hard day’s work and escape from reality. Some people argue that television is a terrible waste of time. It makes us lazier. We stay at home instead of going out. We read less. We think less. We even talk less. It’s true that some TV addicts spend hours in front of the «box» watching whatever’s on — from second-rate Mexican soap operas to silly commercials. The trick is to learn to control television and use it intelligently. The ideal is to turn on the TV-set only when there’s a really interesting programme. Violence on TV is another problem that worries people. But the same can be said about computer games and many films and books. And if you don’t like a certain programme, why watch it?

2	Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answer to the questions Remember that you will have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 2

Electronic assistant: Hello! This is the electronic assistant of the Leisure Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what teenagers think about spending their free time. Please answer our six questions. The survey is anonymous — you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: How busy is your school timetable?